Reconstitution of an Actin Cortex Inside a Liposome

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Reconstitution of an actin cortex inside a liposome.

The composite and versatile structure of the cytoskeleton confers complex mechanical properties on cells. Actin filaments sustain the cell membrane and their dynamics insure cell shape changes. For example, the lamellipodium moves by actin polymerization, a mechanism that has been studied using simplified experimental systems. Much less is known about the actin cortex, a shell-like structure un...

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Liposome reconstitution of a minimal protein-mediated membrane fusion machine.

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The contractile cortex is a 50-nm–2-μm-thick layer of cytoskeleton under the plasma membrane that is rich in actin fi laments, myosin II, and actin-binding proteins (Bray and White, 1988). Assembly dynamics and contractility of this layer are thought to generate cortical tension, drive cytokinesis, and play a central role in cell locomotion and tissue morphogenesis (Bray and White, 1988; Albert...

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Reconstitution and Protein Composition Analysis of Endocytic Actin Patches

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0006-3495

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2008.09.029